Ulysses Essay: William Blake’s Influence on Joyce’s Ulysses

William Blakes Influence on Joyces Ulysses Stephen Dedalus is a poor schoolteacher. Poor in the sense that he lives in a one-room tower and eats nothing all day, sure, except poor mainly in the sense that he is a rotten instructor. You, Cochrane, what city sent for him? Tarentum, sir. Very good. Well? There was a battle, sir. Very good. Where? The boys blank face asked the blank window. 1 He grills his students in much the same way his first teachers drilled him stands before them inspiring fear and boredom. He understands the schoolroom and its small miseries. The form is tried and true the catechism, call and response. Cochrane replies automatically to Stephens barked interrogatives but his mind is elsewhere. The window, the unknown. Our hero Stephens sympathies lie that way too assemblyd by the daughters of memory. And yet it was in some way if not as memory unreal it. A phrase, and so, of impatience, thud of Blakes wings of excess, I hear the ruin of all space, shattere d glass and toppling masonry, and one livid final flame. Whats left us then? (Joyce 20). These are not the well-measured words of a history instructor. Actually, theyre largely the words of William Blake. The daughters of memory figure in A Vision of the Last Judgment, Fable or Allegory is Formd by the daughters of Memory. 2 Stephen muses on the figure of Pyrrhus, the Tarentenian general who won a foolish victory and died a foolish death (Gifford 30). Write faster. I mean it. Fast The Tarentines succumbed to the Romans in the end, overcome by their greater numbers. The Battle of Asculum drained them financially. Hardly romantic stuff. But Stephen imagines ... ...thetically (and with great enthusiasm). 2 This connection was made by Frank Gifford in Ulysses Annotated. Maybe I ought to properly cite it later (30). 3 I will deal with this later. 4 This information is basically culled from the short editors introduction to the ingredient on Blake in The life story-sustaining Writing s of James Joyce. There is no credit, however. Ill deal with this later too. Thats the kind of thing its ok to wait until Friday to do. 5 James Joyce. William Blake. The Critical Writings of James Joyce, ed. Ellsworth Mason, Richard Ellmann. New York Viking Press, 1959 (221). Hereafter cited parenthetically. 6 Maybe this has something to do with the fact that Joyce was lecturing in Italian. Just a possibility. 7 Joyce gets most of his information on Blakes life from The Real Blake by Edwin Ellis (London, 1907).